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J. Ross Browne
John Ross Browne (February 11, 1821 - December 9, 1875), often called J. Ross Browne, was an Irish-born American traveler, artist, writer and government agent. The style of his wri...lihat lebih banyakJohn Ross Browne (February 11, 1821 - December 9, 1875), often called J. Ross Browne, was an Irish-born American traveler, artist, writer and government agent. The style of his writings influenced a number of authors such as Mark Twain, Bret Harte and Dan De Quille.
Born at Beggar’s Bush near Dublin, Ireland, the third of seven children of Thomas Egerton Browne, an Irish newspaper editor, and his wife, Elizabeth (Buck) Browne, the family emigrated to the United States in 1833 and settled in Louisville, Kentucky. Browne briefly attended Louisville Medical Institute, an experience that inspired his first book, Confessions of a Quack (1841). In 1842, after working several years on a riverboat, he signed on to a whaling ship. In 1846 he published the book Etchings of a Whaling Cruise, which earned him recognition as an artist and writer. He married Lucy Anne Mitchell in 1844 and the couple had nine children.
In 1849, at the time of the California Gold Rush, Browne moved to California and worked in various jobs for the government, including as an agent for the Treasury Department, investigator of Indian and Land Office affairs, and official reporter for the state constitutional convention. He published parts of these experiences in the popular press as From Crusoe’s Island (1864). He then went on a trip to Europe and the Middle East, published his impressions serially at Harper’s Magazine, and then in book form as Yusef (1853).
Browne and his family moved to Germany in 1861, which resulted in An American Family in Germany (1866), with Browne’s side trips detailed in The Land of Thor (1866). In 1863 he returned to the American West, vividly describing Arizona, Sonora and other regions in his Adventures in the Apache Country (1869). He was appointed Minister to China in 1868, but was recalled in 1870.
Browne died in 1875, in Oakland, California, aged 54.lihat lebih sedikit